Introduction to Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a long-term disease that causes swelling, pain, and stiffness in the joints. It is a type of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition that leads to red, scaly patches. PsA can affect any joint in the body, and symptoms can range from mild to severe. Over time, PsA can cause lasting damage to the joints if not treated properly.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors are not entirely sure what causes PsA, but it is believed to be linked to a problem with the immune system. In people with PsA, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints, causing inflammation and pain. Several factors may increase the risk of developing PsA, including:
- Family history – PsA often runs in families, meaning if a parent or sibling has the disease, you may be more likely to develop it.
- Psoriasis – People with psoriasis have a higher chance of developing PsA.
- Infections or injuries – Some infections or joint injuries may trigger the disease.
- Lifestyle factors – Obesity and smoking can make PsA symptoms worse.
Diagnosing Psoriatic Arthritis
Diagnosing PsA can be tricky because its symptoms can look like other types of arthritis. Doctors may:
- Ask about symptoms and medical history.
- Perform a physical exam to check for joint swelling and skin changes.
- Use X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds to look at joint damage.
- Do blood tests to rule out other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Current Treatment Options for Psoriatic Arthritis
There is no cure for PsA, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent joint damage. Treatment options include:
- Medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, steroids, or biologics that help calm the immune system.
- Physical therapy to keep joints flexible and reduce pain.
- Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising, and avoiding smoking.
- In severe cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace damaged joints.
Living with Psoriatic Arthritis
Living with PsA can be challenging, but many people find ways to manage their symptoms and continue their daily activities. It is important to:
- Work closely with a doctor to find the best treatment plan.
- Stay active with gentle exercises like walking or swimming.
- Get plenty of rest and manage stress to help reduce flare-ups.
- Join support groups or talk to others with PsA for advice and encouragement.
Psoriatic Arthritis Research and Progress
Scientists are working hard to find new and better treatments for PsA. Clinical research plays a big role in developing medications that can help reduce symptoms and improve health outcomes for people with PsA. Takeda is dedicated to this mission, exploring new therapies that may offer hope for the future.
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